{"id":414,"date":"2026-09-11T15:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T12:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/?p=414"},"modified":"2026-10-14T15:45:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T12:45:15","slug":"no-magic-bullet-to-end-russian-sabotage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/new-nobility\/no-magic-bullet-to-end-russian-sabotage\/","title":{"rendered":"No Magic Bullet to End Russian Sabotage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>By Andrei Soldatov, Irina Borogan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Kremlin is increasing sabotage operations&nbsp;across&nbsp;Europe.&nbsp;There&nbsp;have been&nbsp;arson&nbsp;attacks at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/poland-launches-sabotage-probe-in-drone-factory-fire\/a-78580918\">drone factories<\/a>, incendiary devices thrown at a producer of encryption tools for government networks, and&nbsp;rocket attacks on power grids.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among incidents&nbsp;that&nbsp;are now almost&nbsp;routine in Germany, Poland, and the Baltic&nbsp;states, Ukraine\u2019s most consistent supporters,&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/germany-says-russia-behind-attempted-drone-attack-at-leipzig-airport\/a-78584589\">attack<\/a>&nbsp;by three drones at&nbsp;Leipzig airport in August \u2013 which by a miracle&nbsp;failed to kill or maim&nbsp;\u2013 stands apart as a clear escalation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt, blaming Russia for this sabotage attack,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/germany-says-russia-behind-attempted-drone-attack-at-leipzig-airport\/a-78584589\">said<\/a>: \u201cWe do not view the incident in Leipzig as an isolated case, but rather see it in the context of other hybrid actions.\u201d He continued: \u201cWe proceed from the assumption that Germany will become a target for further hybrid attacks by Russia.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He\u2019s right.&nbsp;While his&nbsp;assessment offers a&nbsp;gloomy&nbsp;view&nbsp;of European security,&nbsp;it is also realistic. The continent has been&nbsp;deeply&nbsp;shaken by the brazen&nbsp;and worsening&nbsp;sabotage&nbsp;campaign organized&nbsp;by the Kremlin&nbsp;and its&nbsp;intelligence agencies since the beginning of the war in Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Against&nbsp;this&nbsp;backdrop,&nbsp;there is a growing demand for a swift solution, some sort of&nbsp;a magic bullet&nbsp;that&nbsp;can&nbsp;force Russia to stop its hybrid war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The chances of finding&nbsp;this are&nbsp;very slim, as is the case in any complex&nbsp;geopolitical&nbsp;conflict.&nbsp;And&nbsp;yet, European governments appear to be looking for exactly that.&nbsp;Since they have no&nbsp;adequate&nbsp;tactical&nbsp;response, they seek a political solution.&nbsp;This consists, in part, of&nbsp;sending&nbsp;warning&nbsp;signals&nbsp;to Moscow \u2013 by&nbsp;reacting to attacks&nbsp;with&nbsp;statements of support for Ukraine and for&nbsp;those&nbsp;European countries&nbsp;that are affected;&nbsp;publicly&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c5ywwv2pp44o\">admitting<\/a>&nbsp;their&nbsp;drones&nbsp;have been&nbsp;operating&nbsp;into Russia&nbsp;to make the point that the Kremlin is not escaping scot-free;&nbsp;promising new weapons to Ukraine,&nbsp;more sanctions, more restrictions for Russians traveling,&nbsp;and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Could this kind of messaging have a desirable effect?&nbsp;Almost certainly not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More public pressure on Moscow has the risk of strengthening&nbsp;the siege&nbsp;mentality&nbsp;inside&nbsp;the fortress, and that&nbsp;is&nbsp;exactly what Putin needs.&nbsp;The&nbsp;very last to be affected by the sanctions would be the Russian intelligence agencies&nbsp;that are behind most of the attacks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Others will feel the pain first, from&nbsp;Russian industry, oligarchs, ordinary citizens, and businessmen well above them&nbsp;on the list.&nbsp;It\u2019s true that&nbsp;sanctions slow the Russian army.&nbsp;To&nbsp;keep fighting,&nbsp;the military&nbsp;needs&nbsp;access to technology and resources&nbsp;that may be&nbsp;blocked by&nbsp;sanctions. But the&nbsp;intelligence agencies&nbsp;organizing the attacks won\u2019t be affected \u2013&nbsp;they are organizing&nbsp;small-budget, low-tech operations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And anyway,&nbsp;they&nbsp;are not easily deterred.&nbsp;As we&nbsp;have written previously, the&nbsp;Kremlin\u2019s&nbsp;intelligence and security agencies consider the war in Ukraine&nbsp;part of an&nbsp;existential&nbsp;conflict with the West.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They\u00a0believe that\u00a0Moscow\u2019s\u00a0defeat would\u00a0cause Russia\u2019s\u00a0collapse,\u00a0and\u00a0that this would be followed by direct\u00a0repression against\u00a0them. That is the lesson they drew\u00a0from the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917 and of the Soviet Union in 1991.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No truce or peace settlement&nbsp;could ever satisfy such a paranoid worldview, in which the West\u2019s central long-term&nbsp;strategy is the&nbsp;destruction of Russia. Moscow\u2019s agencies are&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;ready&nbsp;for a&nbsp;very long&nbsp;and painful&nbsp;conflict.&nbsp;Even the end of hostilities in Ukraine is unlikely to prompt Moscow to abandon sabotage as a&nbsp;tool to put pressure on European governments.&nbsp;It is, after all, very hard to answer or deter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what can the West do? It needs&nbsp;a&nbsp;top-to-bottom&nbsp;strategy, not a series of&nbsp;patchwork&nbsp;steps.&nbsp;And the strategy\u2019s architects&nbsp;should understand&nbsp;this:&nbsp;the time frame&nbsp;for the work to take effect will likely be measured in&nbsp;decades&nbsp;rather than years.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That was&nbsp;what Western powers ultimately concluded in the early years of the&nbsp;Cold War,&nbsp;when&nbsp;containment&nbsp;of the Soviet Union&nbsp;was&nbsp;a highly&nbsp;effective&nbsp;enterprise&nbsp;with a&nbsp;wide&nbsp;range&nbsp;of government agencies and organizations playing&nbsp;a&nbsp;role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Something&nbsp;similar&nbsp;is needed now, with an acknowledgment that it will be harder this time because in those days the West never faced&nbsp;Soviet sabotage&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;this option was always there, but the Soviet government reserved it for the period of the hot war, which fortunately never&nbsp;came.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It may sound odd, but sabotage is&nbsp;politics and can be a means to&nbsp;successfully apply&nbsp;pressure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which creates another problem:&nbsp;the Russian leader and his&nbsp;spy agencies&nbsp;have demonstrated to anyone watching that sabotage can hurt&nbsp;Western governments and&nbsp;their&nbsp;populations.&nbsp;Just&nbsp;as with&nbsp;cyber-attacks&nbsp;and disinformation operations, the&nbsp;lessons&nbsp;of sabotage are likely to spread and&nbsp;be&nbsp;picked up by other actors \u2013 state and non-state alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And&nbsp;that&nbsp;is exactly what is&nbsp;happening. In 2016, left-wing and anarchist extremist groups were already a public order threat in Europe,&nbsp;using tactics like&nbsp;arson and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europol.europa.eu\/tesat\/2017\/4.LEFT-WING_AND_ANARCHIST_TERRORISM.html\">attacks<\/a>&nbsp;with explosives.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take one example \u2013&nbsp;in January, a&nbsp;blackout&nbsp;hit&nbsp;southwest Berlin. The&nbsp;authorities first suspected&nbsp;it&nbsp;was a job by Russian agents;&nbsp;it&nbsp;was in fact organized by&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/blackout-inside-germany-far-left-war-on-infrastructure\/\">far-left<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Western societies have no choice but to prepare themselves for what appears to be the beginning of a crisis which has all the&nbsp;hallmarks of&nbsp;a&nbsp;long and costly&nbsp;campaign&nbsp;\u2013 a future in which sabotage becomes a normal instrument of political warfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that means creating permanent mechanisms to work on a cohesive, multi-agency strategy, shared and supported by as many\u00a0Western\u00a0nations as possible. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Originally published on the CEPA website<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Agentura.ru 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Western countries still hope for a simple response to the Kremlin\u2019s rising wave of destruction. Instead, the answer lies in the lessons of the Cold War.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-nobility"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":416,"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/416"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agentura.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}